SCHOOL SITE COUNCIL

California Teachers Association

 

Table of Contents

    1. Introduction
    2. Functions of the SSC
    3. Chairperson: Role and Responsibility
    4. SSC Members: Role and Responsibility
    5. Information Necessary for the SSC Members
    6. SSC Organization
    7. Planning and Evaluation of Activities
    8. Annual Planning Cycle
    9. Sample Letter to Recruit Members

 

INTRODUCTION

The School Improvement Program (SIP) was established in California in 1974 under the title of Early Childhood Education and was originally limited to grades K-3. Under provisions of that law, requirements were provided that set forth the composition and general -responsibilities of a school site council (SSC). In 1977, Assembly) Bill 65 expanded the School Improvement Program to include grades K-12, The School Site Council was the vehicle through which the school community would come together to chart the school's path to improvement, Since that time, other programs have been established which require school site councils, such as the School-based coordinated Program (SBCP) in 1981, and the Motivation and Maintenance Program (SB 65 - Dropout Prevention) in 1985), In the California Budget Act of 1996-97 money was made available to schools with the requirement that spending plans for the use of such money must be developed by School Site Councils. The School Site Council has now become a recognized feature of the public school system in California.

The SSC is intended to be representative of all segments of the school community. Being composed of the school principal, teachers, other school personnel, parents and students, it provides a forum for all of the major players in the school to come together to identify common goals and establish a plan to achieve these goals. The success of the SSC depends upon the ability and willingness of all those in the process to work together in a cooperative manner to develop an effective curricular and instructional program in which all students may attain higher levels of academic competence.

Each segment of the school community which makes up the SSC brings a unique perspective and knowledge of how the school functions and how it might be improved and strengthened to offer the best program possible to the students, The principal and teaching staff have been trained in curriculum development and implementation; parents are able to offer insights on how effective the school is in creating a positive learning environment' and how well their children understand their assignments; and students can offer insight on the range and  effectiveness of instructional and learning options available, Other 'School personnel, such as counselors, aides, and clerical staff, provide special perspectives on how the school can function to support student learning. The school's improvement effort should also be coordinated with the district's effort to upgrade its curriculum offerings and quality of instruction in order that both the school and the local governing board, become part of a single improvement effort.

As districts in California experiment with new forms of site decision making and with restructuring of their schools, the)' should build on what is already in place. In fact, the basic premise underlying the restructuring movement in California and around the nation is the same as the guiding principle of school improvement; that is, that the individuals closest to the students should be more involved in making decisions which affect the instructional program of the school.

 

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FUNCTIONS OF A SCHOOL SITE COUNCIL

The School Site Council has the responsibility of developing a comprehensive strategy (school plan) to ensure that all of the resources available to the school, the base program and the supplemental resources, are coordinated and focused on providing a high-quality educational program in which students of all ranges of ability and background can succeed at learning.

The primary task of the School Site Council is to ensure that the school is continually engaged in identifying and implementing curriculum and instructional practices that result in both strengthening the core academic program and guaranteeing student access to and success in that program. This core program should embody the district's curriculum, which itself should reflect the essence of the state frameworks. The state frameworks, which are developed by teachers and other curriculum experts represent a professional consensus of the essential body of knowledge and abilities which all students should attain in their schooling and are designed to produce citizens who can think, reason, and solve problems.

The basic principle underlying the establishment of the School Site Council (SSC) is that those individuals who are most affected by the operation of the school should have a major role in the decisions regarding how that school functions, This involvement occurs through the development of a school improvement plan, including a budget which is reflective and supportive of the plan, the continuous review of the effectiveness of the plan, and the ongoing assessment and updating of the plan. The school plan becomes the instrument by which the school, represented by the SSC and the local governing board, establishes a common agreement regarding the educational strategies that will be implemented at a particular site to help support the highest possible levels of teaching and learning at that site.

The school plan is also the contract that exists between the school and the governing board that controls how the supplemental funds provided will be expended. This contract can only be modified with the agreement of both the SSC and the governing board. Accordingly, it is important that the school plan be clear and precise in order that everyone knows not only what is to be done but why it is to be done. An annual review and updating of the plan and the budget is required to reflect the changing needs and priorities within the school and the school community.

Some Budget Act programs require a school site council as a condition for receiving and expending supplemental funds. Supplemental funds are those funds which are granted to districts and schools over and above the general revenue funds the districts and schools receive to support the base program. Supplemental funds must be used to enhance the district's and the school's regular program. Supplemental funds may not be used to replace or supplant the funds and programs the district normally provides the school.

 

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CHAIRPERSON: ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES

The School Site Council (SSC) Chairperson can be YOU! The job involves a willingness to commit time to work in coordination with the Principal or his/her designee to plan each meeting and to oversee that tasks needing to be completed before the meeting are in fact completed. The following is a list of some of the .main responsibilities of a School Site Chairperson.

·         Preside over-meetings of the SSC.

·         Prepare the meeting agenda with the assistance of the Principal or designee.

·         Ensure availability to SSC members of key documents, such as the SSC Bylaws, the current school site plan, and the most recent self-study/needs assessment.

·         Lead orderly discussion, tactfully enforcing' Robert's Rules of Order with the help of the Parliamentarian.

·         State ideas briefly, clarifying what is being discussed and voted on.

·         Begin and end meetings on time following the agenda throughout.

·         Ensure that a needs assessment is undertaken, a school improvement plan is developed and that monitoring and revision of it take place as necessary.

·         Sign all letters, reports, and other communication of the SSC including the School Plan.

·         Objectively listen to any concerns or requests made to or by the council.

·         Attempt to identify the needs of the SSC and address them.

 

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SCHOOL SITE COUNCIL MEMBERS: ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Role of the Council:

The School Site Council (SSC) is a team of the principal (or designee), teachers, other school personnel, parents, students; and community members that develops the mission and goals for the improvement of an individual school community.

Responsibilities of the Council:

·         Write the School Site Plan.

·         Submit the plan for Board approval.

·         Budget supplemental resources (categorical funds).

·         Implement the plan.

·         Conduct a self-study – evaluate how successfully the plan meets stated goals.

·         Revise the plan to meet the changing needs of the students.

·         Review and allocate available supplemental categorical funds.

·         Implement the revised plan.

Responsibilities of Individual Council Members:

·         Regularly attend School Site Council meetings.

·         Become knowledgeable and have a commitment to the School-Based Coordinating Program and its processes.

·         Actively participate in Schoo1 Site Council duties, including serving on Standing and Special Committees.

·         Be able to serve the full term for which you are elected.

·         Communicate your knowledge and concerns to the School, the District, and the Community, thus becoming an advocate for improved public education and its changing needs.

 

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INFORMATION NECESSARY FOR SCHOOL SITE COUNCIL MEMBERS

The following materials should be distributed or made available in a centralized location to each new School Site Council Member by the Chairperson at the first annual meeting.

1.       School Site Council Member Roster including phone numbers, length of membership, terms and Council positions held.

2.       Calendar of School Site Council meetings and Planning/Staff Development Days for the current school year.

3.       Schoo1Site Council Bylaws.

4.       Copy of existing School Plan for School-Based Coordinated Programs.

5.       Copy of most recent Self-Review.

6.       Copy of most recent Program Quality Review Improvement Plan or Focus on Learning Improvement Plan/WASC Accreditation report.

7.       Copy of School Site Council Budget for the current and previous years.

8.       Copies of student data such as test results and portfolios.

9.       List of programs and grants your school is currently participating in. including their duration and status reports. Eg., SB65 Grant.

10.    Guide and Criteria for Program Quality review, California Department of Education (most recent edition for appropriate grade level) or Focus on Learning (high schools).

11.    California Department of Education Curriculum Frameworks.

12.    Coordinated Compliance Review (CCR) manual.

13.    Copy of Legal Assurances.

14.    Site Programs Review Checklist.

15.    A layperson's copy of Robert's Rules of Order.

 

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SCHOOL SITE COUNCIL (SSC) ORGANIZATION

I.        Should be consistent with the district's policies which include:

A.      Policies regarding the establishment of SSCs, SSC responsibilities, and communication procedures with the Governing Board

B.       Criteria and procedures for approving school plans, evaluation of educational program at the school and appropriate program expenditures

C.       District strategies to assist schools to plan, implement and evaluate School Improvement Programs

II.      Should be based on adopted bylaws which include articles such as:

A.      Purpose

B.       Membership

C.       Officers

D.      Meeting and Quorum

E.       Amendments

F.       Duties (of members and officers)

III.   Should have good leadership – Role of SSC Chairperson

A.      No legislative requirement, open to local definition

B.       Some important considerations

1.       Leadership partnership with principal

2.       Development of agendas

3.       Presiding to build support, commitment

4.       Development of membership skill

IV.    Should have a strong training program

A.      Orientation training for new members including areas such as:

1.       The purpose and basic requirements of School Improvement Programs

2.       The district's overall goals-for School Improvement and School Based Coordination (Board Policies).

3.       Role of SSC

4.       Relation of the SSC to:

a)       The Governing Board/the administration

b)       The teachers

c)       The community

d)       Other advisory committees

e)       PTA

5.       The SSC bylaws (see sample in Appendix)

6.       SSC procedures (agendas, meeting procedures, etc.)

7.       The school's experience with School Improvement and School Based Coordinated Programs to date

8.       The SSC processes

a)       Needs Assessment

b)       Goal Setting

c)       Plan Development

d)       Monitoring Implementation

e)       Evaluating Effectiveness

f)        Reviewing and Updating

g)       Establishing Budgets

B.       Continuing staff development training for SSC members based on assessed needs

C.       Recommend development of a SSC binder/handbook for each member including:

1.       Key orientation materials

2.       SSC bylaws

3.       The school plan and budget

4.       SSC minutes

5.       Other materials as appropriate

V.      Should have a continuity in membership

A.      Staggered two or three year terms suggested

B.       Real efforts should be made to maintain interest in membership on the SSC

VI.    Should have well organized meetings

A.      Planning for meetings

1.       Old business

2.       New information

3.       New business

4.       The annual calendar

B.       Agenda

C.       Chairperson's role

D.      Minutes

E.       Communication with parents and staff

VII. Should be based on an annual calendar

A.      Annual calendar should be organized by the beginning of each school year

B.       SSC should monitor its progress through the calendar

 

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PLANNING AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES

I.        MONITORING IMPLEMENTATION (of current plan)                                                                   September - June

School Site Council develops a plan to monitor the implementation of the School Improvement Program.

·         May involve in monitoring:

o        Teachers

o        Administrators

o        Students

o        Parents

·         May use in monitoring:

o        Observation

o        Checklists

o        Interviews

o        Records

o        Reports

o        Discussion

SSC asks:

"Is our SI Program being implemented as planned?”

"What is working well?”

"What needs to be changed?"

 

II.      NEEDS ASSESSMENT                                                                                                                              October - January

School Site Council analyzes DATA to see if students are meeting achievement expectations.

·         Examine results of Spring testing:

o        for all students

o        for subgroups

·         Look at achievement trends over the past three years, if available.

·         Examine test results in light of goals and objectives in your school plan.

SSC Asks:

"Are students growing?" (In reading, math, etc.)

“Are subgroups achieving equitably?"

"Are goals and objectives being met?"

 

School Site Council gathers ADDITIONAL DATA to provide a complete picture of student needs.

·         What additional data do you need to plan your School Improvement Program? e.g..

o        Demographic

o        Dropout

o        School climate

o        Parent attitude

o        Teacher opinion

o        Student input

·         What data can be obtained from:

o        Surveys

o        Interviews

o        Class observations

o        Quality criteria

o        School performance report

SSC Asks:

""Do these data provide a complete picture of our school and students' needs?”

 

III. GOAL SETTING (for new plan)                                                                                                                  February - April

·         Do you have goals and objectives:

o        for all students?

o        for important subgroups? (LEP, Chapter I, GATE, Special Ed.)

o        in all relevant content areas?

·         Are objectives stated:

o        clearly?

o        in terms of student outcomes?

·         School Site Council sets goals for new plan.

·         In light of identified needs, set goals for student achievement.

·         Write objectives in terms of student performance (for a1l students, including subgroups).

SSC Asks:

"What abilities and competencies do we want our learners to demonstrate?"

“What should our students know and be able to do as a result of our School Improvement Program?”

“What should student work look like if our program is successful?”

 

IV. PLAN DEVELOPMENT                                                                                                                               February - April

School Site Council develops School Improvement Plan to achieve goals and objectives:

·         May include teachers, administrators, parents, students.

·         Use needs assessment results.

·         Use data collected during monitoring.

·         Use research findings.

 

V. EVALUTION (Of current Plan)                                                                                                           October - November

School Site Council assesses the effectiveness of the planned activities in the School Improvement Plan.

·         Complete evaluation should provide information to the school community on:

o        student growth

o        how subgroups of students are achieving

o        extent to which student outcome objectives were met

SSC Asks:

"How effective has the plan been in bringing about growth for all students?"

 

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ANNUAL PLANNING CYCLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL PLANNING CYCLE CONNECTIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Sample Letter to Recruit Members

 

Date:

 

Dear Parents:

 

Article 3 of the School Based Coordinated Act, requires that La Cañada High School establish a School Site Council (SSC). The council is comprised of four teachers, one classified, three students, three parents and the principal who are voting members.

The general duties of the SSC members are as follows:

1.       Attend monthly meetings of the School Site Council between 3:00 and 4:00 p.m.

2.       Assist in the development, implementation and evaluation of the School Based Coordinated Program at La Cañada High School.

3.       Act as a spokesperson for the parents in the School Based Coordinated Programs related matters.

 

Any parent is eligible to serve on the SSC. In addition to the three members, it is helpful to have other parents who will serve as alternates.

 

If you are interested in being a member of the SSC, please submit your name on the form below. Please return the bottom part to the front office. 

by (date) . A ballot will be distributed for the final vote on____________ at (time) before the PTA meeting. If you have any questions, please contact _______________ at (phone number) .

 

 

I am willing to have my name placed on a ballot to participate as a member of the La Cañada High School Site Council.

Name: _______________________________ Student's Name: _______________________________

Work phone: _____________________________     Home phone: ____________________________

 

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